Amid escalating tensions in West Asia, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has confirmed that approximately 2.6 lakh Indian nationals have returned to India since February 28, reflecting both a large-scale logistical response and a broader policy focus on safeguarding economic and trade interests linked to the region.
Officials stated that the situation continues to be closely monitored, particularly due to its implications for energy supply chains, maritime trade routes, and regional stability. The ongoing conflict involving Iran and its impact on Gulf nations has heightened concerns over disruptions to key economic corridors, especially the Strait of Hormuz, a critical route for global oil and gas shipments.
In a recent diplomatic engagement, Narendra Modi held discussions with Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates, emphasising the need to ensure safe and uninterrupted navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The issue remains central to India’s trade and energy security policy, given that a significant share of its crude oil imports transits through this route.
From a trade perspective, any disruption in maritime navigation could lead to increased shipping costs, supply uncertainties, and inflationary pressures domestically. Policymakers have highlighted the importance of maintaining stability in the Gulf region to protect energy flows and broader trade linkages.
On the operational front, the MEA has coordinated with aviation and regional authorities to facilitate the return of Indian nationals. Around 70 flights have been operating daily between the UAE and India, indicating a stabilising transport corridor despite regional airspace restrictions. However, partial closures in countries such as Qatar and complete shutdowns in Kuwait have required policy-level adjustments, including rerouting and the use of special flights.
The evacuation and support operations also reflect India’s evolving diaspora policy, which integrates consular assistance with broader economic considerations. Indian workers and professionals in the Gulf play a crucial role in remittance flows and bilateral trade relations, making their safety and mobility a key policy priority.
In addition, the government is assessing requests related to fuel supply from neighbouring countries, indicating a calibrated approach to energy trade management. Officials have stated that any decisions will be based on domestic requirements and availability, underscoring a cautious and strategic policy stance amid global uncertainty.
India’s diplomatic outreach and logistical coordination also extend to supporting students and short-term residents in affected regions. Missions on the ground are facilitating relocation, visa assistance, and safe transit through alternative routes, including land corridors via neighbouring countries.
The crisis has also prompted disruptions in academic schedules for Indian students in the region, with multiple examination boards postponing or cancelling exams. While this is primarily an administrative issue, it reflects the broader impact of geopolitical instability on cross-border mobility and services.
Overall, the developments highlight the intersection of foreign policy, trade security, and crisis management. As tensions in West Asia continue, India’s policy response is focused on ensuring the safety of its citizens while mitigating risks to critical trade routes and energy supplies. The situation remains fluid, with policymakers maintaining close coordination across ministries to respond effectively to evolving challenges.