Delhi health authorities have ramped up efforts to prepare for a potential outbreak of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) and other respiratory viruses. The advisory comes amid growing cases of HMPV in China and calls for immediate preparedness to tackle respiratory illnesses.
Key Directives from Delhi Health Authorities:
- Hospitals have been mandated to follow strict isolation protocols for suspected HMPV cases.
- Healthcare facilities must maintain detailed records of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection (SARI) and lab-confirmed influenza cases for accurate surveillance.
- Hospitals have been instructed to stock essential medicines like paracetamol, antihistamines, bronchodilators, and cough syrups, along with oxygen supplies for treating mild cases.
Delhi Government’s Response:
Top health official Vandana Bagga chaired a meeting with district medical officers and IDSP program leaders to assess readiness for managing respiratory illnesses. This follows a directive from Aam Aadmi Party chief and former CM Arvind Kejriwal, who highlighted the importance of early containment to avoid a potential health crisis. “Drawing from our Covid-19 experience, it’s critical to act promptly to contain cases early,” Kejriwal tweeted.
Union Government’s Stance:
The Union Health Ministry has assured citizens that there is no cause for alarm. Updates from IDSP, NCDC, and WHO indicate no significant surge in respiratory illnesses in India as of January 2, 2025. However, regular precautions, such as hygiene practices and avoiding close contact with infected individuals, are encouraged.
What is HMPV?
Human Metapneumovirus primarily targets the respiratory system, causing infections ranging from mild colds to severe complications. Transmission occurs through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces.
Symptoms of HMPV include:
- Cough
- Wheezing
- Runny or stuffy nose
- Sore throat
- Fever
For immunocompromised individuals, young children, and the elderly, the virus can cause severe respiratory issues like pneumonia or bronchiolitis, necessitating medical intervention.
Similarities with COVID-19:
- Both HMPV and COVID-19 affect the respiratory system.
- Symptoms like cough, fever, and breathing difficulties are common in both.
- Both viruses primarily impact immunocompromised individuals, young children, and older adults.
Global Concern:
While the virus has been globally prevalent since its discovery in 2001, the current surge in cases in China has reignited attention. India, with its experience from the Covid-19 pandemic, remains vigilant to address any potential public health risks.
