Mumbai, November 7: Vande Mataram, India’s national song, marks its 150th anniversary this year. Composed by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, the iconic song was first published in the literary journal Bangadarshan on November 7, 1875.
Literally translating to “Mother, I Bow to Thee,” Vande Mataram has stood as a symbol of unity and inspiration for countless freedom fighters and patriots during India’s struggle for independence.
Key facts about Vande Mataram
The song was officially adopted as India’s National Song by the Constituent Assembly in 1950. Originally composed as a standalone piece, it was later included in Bankim Chandra Chatterjee’s revolutionary novel Anandamath, published in 1882.
It was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the 1896 Congress Session in Calcutta, marking its entry into India’s political and cultural consciousness. Vande Mataram went on to become a powerful slogan during India’s independence movement, first chanted on August 7, 1905, amid the anti-partition movement in Bengal.
A timeless anthem of patriotism
Over the decades, Vande Mataram has transcended generations, continuing to inspire millions. Its message of devotion to the motherland remains deeply embedded in India’s cultural identity, symbolizing unity, courage, and national pride.
