RBI introduces Mulehunter.AI to curb digital frauds, announces framework for ethical AI in banking

In his Monetary Policy Statement on December 6, 2024, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das announced the launch of Mulehunter.AI, a groundbreaking initiative aimed at tackling the rising menace of digital frauds and mule accounts in the banking sector. This AI-driven tool will enable banks to address issues related to fraudulent accounts more efficiently and reduce risks in the digital financial ecosystem.

Key Highlights:

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  1. Mulehunter.AI:
    • Developed to combat the growing issue of mule accounts, which are often used in fraudulent transactions.
    • This advanced AI solution will allow banks to detect and deal with such accounts expeditiously, ensuring a safer digital banking environment.
  2. AI Governance Framework:
    • A committee of experts from diverse fields will be established to recommend a responsible and ethical framework for AI enablement in the financial sector.
    • The framework will focus on ensuring that AI technologies are deployed securely, ethically, and responsibly in the banking industry.
  3. Technological Transformation in Finance:
    • Das highlighted the rapid transformation of the financial sector, driven by technologies like AI, tokenization, and cloud computing.
    • He emphasized the importance of embracing innovation while maintaining robust safeguards to protect customers and institutions alike.

Prudent Monetary Policy Stance

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) has decided to maintain a prudent and cautious approach in this meeting, leaving the repo rate unchanged at 6.5%. Das stated that this decision provides the central bank with better visibility on growth and inflation trends before undertaking further actions.

Addressing Growth and Inflation

  • Growth Outlook: The MPC acknowledges signs of recovery, with the economic slowdown bottoming out in Q2 FY25, but has opted to remain vigilant amid global uncertainties and geopolitical tensions.
  • Inflation Control: Despite easing pressures, inflation remains a concern, warranting a balanced approach between supporting economic recovery and maintaining price stability.

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