In a major move to simplify India’s indirect tax structure, the government is considering sweeping reforms to the Goods and Services Tax (GST). The proposal includes a two-slab structure and the introduction of a 40% rate, a step signalled by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in his Independence Day address.

A comprehensive report on rate rationalisation, already reviewed by the Group of Ministers, will be tabled at the 55th GST Council meeting on September 3 and 4. The Council will take the final call after deliberations.

What will become expensive?

Items moving to 18% GST (from 12%)

  • Man-made menthol

  • Petroleum operations under exploration licenses or mining leases

  • Coal bed methane operations

  • Readymade garments priced above Rs 2,500

  • Footwear priced above Rs 2,500

  • Chemical wood pulp, uncoated paper and paperboards

Items moving to 40% GST (from 28%)

  • Revolvers, pistols

  • Smoking pipes

  • Cigar or cigarette holders

  • Station wagons, racing cars

  • Motor vehicles above 1200cc and longer than 4000mm

  • Aircraft, helicopters, aeroplanes for personal use

  • Yachts and other vessels

  • Motorcycles above 350cc

If approved, the hike will directly impact several consumer goods and luxury items, making them significantly costlier in the coming months.

Disclaimer: These proposals are yet to be finalised. The GST Council will deliberate and make the final decision in its upcoming meeting on September 3 and 4.