The Supreme Court has declined Vedanta’s request to resume operations at the Sterlite Copper smelting plant in Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, citing “repeated breaches” and “serious violations” by the company. The decision, made on February 29, stems from a petition filed by Vedanta Limited challenging a Madras High Court ruling from August 2020, which upheld the closure of the plant by the Tamil Nadu Pollution Control Board (TNPCB).
In its verdict, the court emphasized the importance of sustainable development, the polluters pay principle, and the public trust doctrine. It underscored the need to prioritize the health and welfare of local residents, despite the plant’s contributions to employment and revenue in the region.
The court dismissed Vedanta’s appeal under Article 136 of the Constitution, noting that no serious errors in the High Court’s approach had been demonstrated. Additionally, the court rejected appeals filed by the TNPCB challenging observations made against it by the High Court regarding its inaction.
During proceedings, the Chief Justice highlighted multiple violations identified by the High Court and questioned Vedanta’s compliance with environmental norms. While considering the establishment of an expert committee, the court ultimately ruled against Vedanta, upholding the High Court’s decision not to renew the plant’s consent to operate.
The court’s decision comes amid long-standing protests against the plant due to allegations of environmental contamination and a violent confrontation in 2018. Despite the suggestion of an expert committee, the court upheld the closure of the plant, underscoring the need to prioritize public welfare over industrial interests.
