Bank of India (BOI) has reported a robust performance for the second quarter of FY25, showcasing substantial growth across various financial parameters. The results reflect the bank’s strategic focus on improving its core metrics, including profitability, operational efficiency, and asset quality. Here is an in-depth overview of BOI’s Q2 FY25 financial results, covering key highlights across business, profitability, and asset quality.
Key Business Highlights for Q2 FY25
- Global Business Growth: BOI’s global business reached ₹13,97,100 crore, marking a 12.05% Year-over-Year (YoY) increase from ₹12,46,879 crore in the same period last year.
- Global Deposits and Advances: Global deposits rose by 10.15% YoY to ₹7,75,181 crore, while global advances increased by 14.51% YoY to ₹6,21,919 crore, reflecting a solid growth trajectory in both deposits and lending activities.
- Domestic and Overseas Advances: Domestic advances grew by 15.03% YoY to ₹5,20,653 crore. Overseas advances saw an 11.91% YoY increase, reaching ₹1,01,266 crore.
- Retail and RAM Advances: Retail advances surged by 21.61% YoY to ₹1,21,517 crore, and RAM (Retail, Agriculture, and MSME) advances grew by 19.74% YoY, constituting 57.70% of the bank’s total advances.
- Agriculture and MSME Credit: Agriculture credit saw a growth of 21.46% YoY, while MSME credit increased by 15.42% YoY.
- CASA Deposits: CASA (Current Account Savings Account) deposits rose by 7.26% YoY, with the CASA ratio standing at 41.18%, underscoring BOI’s strong base of low-cost deposits.
Profitability Metrics
- Net Profit: BOI recorded a net profit of ₹2,374 crore in Q2 FY25, a significant increase of 62.76% YoY compared to ₹1,458 crore in Q2 FY24, reflecting enhanced operational efficiency and cost management.
- Operating Profit: The bank’s operating profit increased by 10.43% YoY, reaching ₹4,147 crore, up from ₹3,756 crore in the corresponding period last year.
- Net Interest Income (NII): NII rose by 4% YoY to ₹5,986 crore in Q2 FY25, compared to ₹5,740 crore in Q2 FY24, driven by higher lending volumes and improved margins.
- Non-Interest Income: Non-interest income surged by 49.15% YoY to ₹2,518 crore, from ₹1,688 crore in Q2 FY24, reflecting strong growth in fee-based revenue.
- Operating Expenses: The bank reported operating expenses of ₹4,355 crore for Q2 FY25, up from ₹3,672 crore in Q2 FY24, as part of its ongoing investments in technology and expansion.
Asset Quality and Ratios
- Gross and Net NPA Ratios: The gross NPA ratio improved, declining by 143 basis points (bps) YoY to 4.41%. The net NPA ratio also showed improvement, down by 60 bps YoY to 0.94%.
- Provision Coverage Ratio (PCR): BOI’s PCR stood at a strong 92.22%, reflecting the bank’s prudent provisioning practices and focus on maintaining a healthy balance sheet.
- Capital Adequacy: The bank’s CRAR improved by 100 bps YoY, reaching 16.63%, with the CET-1 ratio at 13.52%.
- Cost-to-Income Ratio: The cost-to-income ratio stood at 51.22% for Q2 FY25, slightly higher than the 49.44% in Q2 FY24, due to increased spending on growth and operational efficiencies.
Financial Ratios
- NIM (Net Interest Margin): The global NIM stood at 2.82% in Q2 FY25, down from 3.08% in Q2 FY24. The domestic NIM declined to 3.14% from 3.47% in the previous year.
- Return on Assets (RoA) and Return on Equity (RoE): ROA improved by 30 bps to 0.94%, while ROE increased by 346 bps to 16.33%, highlighting BOI’s improved profitability and efficient use of capital.
- Yield on Advances and Cost of Deposits: The yield on advances was 8.45%, while the cost of deposits rose to 4.95%, reflecting BOI’s balanced approach to managing lending yields and deposit costs.
Analysis
Bank of India’s Q2 FY25 results illustrate a well-rounded growth story, with substantial increases in both profit and income streams, driven by robust lending, particularly in retail and MSME segments. The bank’s effective cost management and prudent provisioning have helped improve asset quality, as seen in the reduced NPA ratios. The increased focus on RAM advances and higher CASA deposits underscore BOI’s strategy of targeting low-cost funds and diversified loan portfolios.
Despite minor challenges in margin compression, BOI’s strong operational performance, improved asset quality, and enhanced profitability demonstrate a resilient position in the banking sector. The bank’s continued focus on expanding its market share while maintaining solid asset quality metrics positions it well for sustained growth in the coming quarters.
Conclusion: Bank of India’s Q2 FY25 results highlight strong YoY growth in key metrics, with significant improvements in net profit, operating profit, and asset quality ratios. As the bank continues to leverage its strengths in domestic and retail advances, along with a solid CASA foundation, BOI is well-poised to maintain its growth momentum and capitalize on the opportunities within the Indian banking landscape.