China has signaled willingness to resume trade negotiations with the United States but set clear preconditions in light of recent escalations. In a statement issued on Tuesday, Beijing outlined two demands: the Trump administration must demonstrate a respectful approach and designate a specific point person to lead the talks.

This comes shortly after President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing new tariffs of up to 245% on imports from China—particularly targeting medical supplies like syringes and needles. The White House said the move addresses national security risks arising from over-reliance on Chinese manufacturing, especially in critical medical sectors.

China’s retaliatory actions, including the suspension of rare earth exports and restrictions on imports of U.S. chips, have further intensified the trade conflict. The fentanyl issue also remains a contentious point, with the U.S. accusing China of inadequate control over production of the synthetic opioid.

Amid these developments, China replaced its top trade negotiator, appointing Li Chenggang in place of Wang Shouwen, who played a key role in the 2020 U.S.-China trade deal. The leadership change and China’s diplomatic overture suggest Beijing may be looking to stabilize relations—provided Washington recalibrates its approach.