The Ministry of Mines will launch the seventh tranche of auctions for critical and strategic mineral blocks on March 23, marking a significant step in India’s push to secure supply chains for key industrial inputs and strengthen its position in global trade linked to clean energy and advanced technologies.
The auction will be launched by Union Minister G. Kishan Reddy along with Minister of State Satish Chandra Dubey, according to official government information.
Legal push to secure critical mineral supply chains
The latest tranche builds on amendments made to the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957 in August 2023, under which 24 minerals were officially classified as “critical and strategic.” These include lithium, graphite, rare earth elements, tungsten, vanadium, and titanium—materials essential for sectors such as electric mobility, renewable energy, fertilizers, and defence manufacturing.
The amendment empowers the central government to directly auction mining leases and composite licences for these minerals, marking a shift toward centralised allocation of high-value resources. Revenue from these auctions, however, continues to accrue to state governments, maintaining the federal fiscal structure.
Seventh tranche: expanding resource access
In the upcoming round, 19 mineral blocks across multiple states will be offered under mining leases and composite licences. The blocks represent a diverse mix of minerals critical to India’s industrial growth and export competitiveness.
So far, six auction tranches have resulted in the allocation of 46 critical mineral blocks, indicating growing investor participation and rising confidence in India’s regulatory framework for mining and resource extraction.
Reforms to improve ease of doing business
The government has introduced a series of legal and procedural reforms to streamline the auction process and accelerate project execution. Notably, the Mineral (Auction) Second Amendment Rules, 2025 have tightened timelines for post-auction processes, including:
-
Submission of performance security
-
Upfront payments
-
Issuance of Letters of Intent
Further, the Mineral (Auction) Amendment Rules, 2026 have introduced Insurance Surety Bonds as an alternative to traditional bank guarantees. This move is expected to ease financial constraints for bidders and improve participation, particularly from mid-sized firms.
Transparent digital auction mechanism
The auctions will be conducted online through a two-stage ascending forward auction process, where bidders compete by quoting a percentage of the value of mineral dispatched. The highest bidder will be awarded the block, ensuring transparency and competitive price discovery.
Trade and strategic implications
The move comes amid rising global competition for critical minerals, driven by the transition to clean energy and digital technologies. With supply chains for these minerals often concentrated in a few geographies, India’s auction strategy aims to:
-
Reduce import dependence
-
Strengthen domestic manufacturing ecosystems
-
Position India as a reliable player in global mineral trade
By strengthening its legal and regulatory framework, India is seeking to ensure long-term mineral security, while aligning its mining sector with global trade demands and industrial policy goals.
The seventh tranche of auctions reflects a broader policy shift toward resource-driven economic strategy, where legal reforms and transparent allocation mechanisms play a central role. As demand for critical minerals continues to rise globally, the success of these auctions will be closely watched for their impact on investment, supply chains, and India’s role in the evolving global trade landscape.