A troika mechanism comprising Indonesia, Laos, and Malaysia has been developed by ASEAN to tackle the ongoing issue in Myanmar, which was brought about by a military coup in February 2021. The purpose of this informal consultation is to strengthen collaboration between the present and future chairs of ASEAN to uphold the five-point peace agreement. The agreement calls for the quick end of hostilities and the establishment of a democratic government.
Retno Marsudi, the foreign minister of Indonesia, emphasized the need for consistency in addressing Myanmar’s problems. Over 265 interactions with stakeholders took place when Indonesia was the chairman. It is anticipated that the troika—which is now headed by Laos—will promote ongoing discussions and humanitarian aid initiatives.
In Myanmar, the military’s persistent campaign on dissent has resulted in over 4,000 deaths and approximately 25,000 arrests, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners. The likelihood of a political settlement and elections is further complicated by the junta’s recent extension of the state of emergency.
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has voiced hope that the troika will significantly contribute to a political solution. He emphasized the urgent need for the release of political prisoners and the re-establishment of democratic institutions in Myanmar.
The establishment of the troika is an ASEAN-wide attempt to address the intricate and rapidly worsening situation in Myanmar. There is cautious confidence that the Troika can push for significant progress in enforcing the five-point accord and promoting peace and democracy in Myanmar, given Indonesia’s heavy involvement during its chairmanship and Laos’ current leadership of the program.