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The Office of the Capital City Authority (OIKN) has announced that 75 percent of the areas designated for Indonesia’s new capital city, Nusantara, in Kalimantan have been successfully planted with endemic flora. This milestone marks a crucial step in the government’s commitment to ecological sustainability as it develops the new capital in East Kalimantan.
The initiative to reforest these areas with native plants is part of a broader effort to ensure that the construction and development of Nusantara do not come at the expense of the region’s unique biodiversity. The program focuses on planting species that are indigenous to Kalimantan, aiming to restore natural habitats and bolster the local ecosystem.
The OIKN’s report highlights that the planting effort includes a variety of endemic species, such as the rare Rattan palms and several types of Dipterocarp trees, which are vital for maintaining the region’s ecological balance. These plants are not only essential for local wildlife but also contribute to soil stabilization and carbon sequestration, helping mitigate the environmental impact of urban development.
The project is part of a larger sustainability strategy for Nusantara, which seeks to integrate green spaces and environmental considerations into the urban planning process. By prioritizing the use of local plant species, the government aims to create a model for sustainable city development that respects and enhances the natural landscape.
OIKN officials emphasized that this achievement reflects the administration’s dedication to environmental stewardship amid the ambitious capital relocation project. The reforestation effort is expected to continue as construction progresses, with further phases planned to increase the proportion of native plants in the area.
This development aligns with Indonesia’s broader environmental goals, including combating deforestation and promoting biodiversity. The successful integration of Kalimantan’s endemic plants into the new capital’s landscape sets a precedent for future urban projects in the country and demonstrates a commitment to creating a harmonious balance between development and conservation.