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On August 7, 2024, tensions at the North Bengal International Border intensified as a significant number of Bangladeshi nationals attempted to enter Indian territory. The group, which gathered in patches at various locations, was dispersed by a coordinated effort involving Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB), civil administration, and Border Security Force (BSF) personnel. The attempt to breach the border is linked to the escalating political and social unrest in Bangladesh.
The situation in Bangladesh has been volatile since August 5, 2024, when Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina resigned amidst widespread protests and political instability. Her resignation followed mass demonstrations driven by allegations of corruption and governance failures. The protests, which began in early July, have seen large crowds rallying against the government, leading to significant disruptions and unrest.
In the wake of Hasina’s resignation, an interim government has been established, led by Nobel laureate Yunus Khan. Khan’s appointment as the head of the interim administration was intended to stabilize the situation and oversee a transition to a new, more democratic government. However, his tenure has been marked by controversy, including accusations of authoritarian practices and human rights abuses.
The political chaos has been compounded by an increase in violence against minorities. Reports indicate that attacks on minority communities have surged, with several incidents of targeted violence reported since early July. The unrest has further strained the country’s security situation, contributing to the border-crossing attempts by Bangladeshi nationals seeking refuge or escape from the turmoil.
The ongoing crisis in Bangladesh has also impacted cross-border security, prompting increased vigilance from Indian authorities. The BSF and BGB collaboration aims to manage and control the flow of individuals attempting to cross the border illegally amid the broader political instability.
The situation remains fluid, with both nations closely monitoring developments and coordinating their responses to manage the fallout from Bangladesh’s internal crisis. The international community is watching the situation with concern, hoping for a resolution that will restore stability and address the humanitarian issues arising from the unrest.