Image Credits: Mint
Prime Minister Fumio Kishida has announced his decision to withdraw from the upcoming Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) presidential election, set for late September. This move marks a significant transition in Japanese politics as Kishida, who has been serving as both Prime Minister and LDP president since October 4, 2021, prepares to step down from his leadership roles.
At 67, Kishida’s decision to forgo re-election comes amid a backdrop of persistently low approval ratings for his Cabinet, which have languished in the low 20% range. The Kishida administration has faced criticism, particularly related to allegations of violations of the Political Funds Control Law by LDP factions, which has fueled calls within the party for new leadership.
Addressing the media from the Prime Minister’s Office on Wednesday, Kishida stated, “Once the Bon holiday period ends, moves toward the presidential election in autumn will pick up speed.” He justified his withdrawal by emphasizing the need for the LDP to demonstrate its commitment to change, explaining, “The first step to show that the LDP is determined to change in the presidential election is for me to step aside.”
Despite prior indications of his intention to seek re-election—such as promises to introduce new economic measures—Kishida acknowledged growing unease within the party. Public opinion polls, notably from The Yomiuri Shimbun, have consistently reflected dissatisfaction with his leadership, prompting a faction of LDP members to advocate for his replacement. A mid-ranking LDP member remarked, “We can’t contest the next House of Representatives election under Prime Minister Kishida.”
Kishida’s term as LDP president concludes on September 30. The election to select his successor will take place between September 20 and 29, adhering to party regulations. This election is pivotal, as the new LDP president will also assume the role of Prime Minister and will play a crucial role in strategizing for the next House of Representatives election, scheduled to conclude by October 30, 2025.
Kishida’s withdrawal is expected to ignite a flurry of activity among potential candidates. Digital Minister Taro Kono has already indicated his intention to run, while LDP Secretary General Toshimitsu Motegi, Economic Security Minister Sanae Takaichi, and former LDP Secretary General Shigeru Ishiba have also shown interest. Additionally, former Environment Minister Shinjiro Koizumi is a highly anticipated contender, and mid-ranking members are rallying behind former Economic Security Minister Takayuki Kobayashi.
Kishida’s tenure included significant policy revisions, such as a major overhaul of Japan’s National Security Strategy in December 2022 and hosting the G7 summit in Hiroshima in May of the previous year. As Japan prepares for a new era of leadership, the upcoming LDP presidential election is poised to reshape the country’s political landscape.