Image Credits - The Times of Israel
The United Nations’ highest court, the International Court of Justice (ICJ), is set to hold hearings this week over Israel’s military actions during its recent offensive in the Gaza Strip.
The hearings on May 16th and 17th will focus on a request from South Africa for the court to order emergency measures against Israel regarding its bombardment of the Palestinian city of Rafah. South Africa accuses Israel of committing genocide through its actions in Gaza.
The request is part of a larger case brought by South Africa in January over alleged genocide by Israel against Palestinians in the coastal enclave. Over 200 Palestinians were killed in Rafah during Israel’s three-week operation, which it said aimed to stop rocket fire into its territory.
Both sides are expected to present arguments for and against the imposition of emergency measures, such as an immediate cessation of military activities in Rafah and allowing humanitarian aid access.
The hearings come after Egypt, Turkey and Colombia formally intervened in the case to join allegations over Israel’s conduct in the Gaza war. Israel insists its operation was an act of self-defence against Hamas, the militant group controlling Gaza.
Any ruling by the ICJ on provisional measures would be binding, though the court has no means to enforce its rulings. A final decision on allegations of genocide is not expected for several years.
The controversial hearings underscore growing international scrutiny over the fallout of the latest Israeli-Palestinian conflict.