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The Government of India has undertaken a series of concerted efforts, both domestically and in collaboration with neighbouring countries. These multifaceted initiatives underscore India’s commitment to addressing the scourge of illicit drug trafficking and substance abuse, which not only threaten public health but also national security.
One of the primary strategies employed by the Indian government is the establishment of bilateral agreements and memoranda of understanding with key neighbouring nations, including Afghanistan, Myanmar, China, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Pakistan, and Nepal. These agreements facilitate cooperation in combating the trafficking of narcotics drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as intelligence sharing and controlled delivery operations. Such collaborative measures are essential for disrupting transnational criminal networks involved in drug trafficking.
Moreover, high-level talks, such as Director general-level discussions, have been organized with neighbouring countries to address various drug-related issues with international implications. These dialogues serve as crucial platforms for fostering mutual understanding and cooperation in tackling the complex challenges posed by drug trafficking.
At the operational level, agencies like the Narcotics Control Bureau (NCB) in India and the Central Committee on Drug Abuse Control (CCDAC) in Myanmar regularly hold field-level meetings at international borders to enhance coordination and exchange information on drug-related matters. Such interactions facilitate proactive measures to intercept illicit drug shipments and apprehend offenders.
In parallel, the Indian government has implemented the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) to combat drug abuse domestically. Central to this plan is the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan (NMBA), which aims to create a drug-free India through extensive community outreach efforts. This initiative launched initially in vulnerable districts and later extended nationwide, has reached millions of individuals, including youth and women, through awareness campaigns and preventive education programs.
To provide support for individuals grappling with substance abuse, the government has established integrated rehabilitation centres, community-based peer-led intervention centres, outreach and drop-in centres, and addiction treatment facilities across the country. These facilities offer a range of services, including detoxification, counselling, and reintegration into society, underscoring the holistic approach adopted to address the complex issue of drug addiction.
Furthermore, the government has taken proactive steps to raise awareness and sensitization among various stakeholders, including students, teachers, and parents, through regular sessions and training programs. Initiatives like Navchetna Modules and teachers training modules developed by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment play a vital role in equipping individuals with the knowledge and skills to combat drug dependence effectively.
Since the launch of the Abhiyan in 2022, there has been a significant uptick in the number of people seeking counselling and de-addiction services, indicating the growing awareness and willingness to address substance abuse issues within society.