One month into the US-Israel war on Iran, Washington’s political views have been challenged at every turn, and the region’s power dynamics are shifting in unpredictable ways.

The war began with bold political goals. President Donald Trump framed the campaign as a mission to liberate the Iranian people. He even expressed a desire to personally choose Iran’s next Supreme Leader. However, this vision collapsed almost immediately. Despite the assassination of Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and several high-ranking officials in the initial strikes, the Iranian government remained steadfast. There were no defections, no protests, and no political collapse; just defiance. Iran’s response was clear.

The government quickly appointed Mojtaba Khamenei, the late Supreme Leader’s son, as his successor, directly ignoring Trump’s wishes. In a written message, the new Supreme Leader vowed to continue the fight, making it clear that Tehran had no intention of submitting to Washington’s demands. At home, Trump’s war faced increasing political pressure. Democratic lawmakers questioned the legality of strikes carried out without congressional approval, while polls showed that only one in four Americans supported the conflict. The resignation of Joe Kent, director of the US National Counterterrorism Center, who claimed Iran posed no imminent threat, added significant support to the opposition. In the region, Gulf states took a measured approach. They condemned Iranian attacks on their sovereignty while avoiding open support for Washington.

Saudi Arabia stated that its trust in Iran was “completely shattered.” Qatar called for diplomacy, warning that the complete destruction of regional rivals was not a realistic outcome.

By week four, the US had sent a 15-point ceasefire proposal to Tehran. Iran rejected it outright, calling it unreasonable. Trump insisted that Iran was “begging” for a deal, while Iran firmly denied this claim. After a month, neither side has backed down.