Vice President Kamala Harris will deepen her outreach to Southeast Asia this week at an international summit in Jakarta, Indonesia, where she\u2019ll try to erase doubts about U.S. commitment to the region stirred by President Joe Biden\u2019s absence. It\u2019s Harris\u2019 third trip to Southeast Asia and fourth to Asia overall, and she\u2019s touched down in more countries there than any other continent. The repeat visits, in addition to meetings that she\u2019s hosted in Washington, have positioned Harris as a key interlocutor for the Democratic administration as it tries to bolster a network of partnerships to counterbalance Chinese influence. This latest journey is another opportunity for Harris to burnish her foreign policy credentials as she prepares for a bruising campaign year. She\u2019s already come under attack from Republican presidential candidates who say she\u2019s unprepared to step up if Biden, the oldest U.S. president in history, can\u2019t finish a second term.<\/p>\n
John Kirby, a White House national security spokesman, said Harris has \u201cmade our alliances and partnerships in the Indo-Pacific a key part of her agenda as vice president,\u201d and he described her itinerary as \u201cperfectly in keeping with the issues that she\u2019s been focused on.\u201d But Biden\u2019s decision to skip the Association of Southeast Asian Nations, known as ASEAN, has caused some frustration, particularly because he\u2019s already going to be in India and Vietnam around the same time. The president\u2019s proximity makes his nonattendance \u201call the more more glaring than would otherwise be the case,\u201d said Marty Natalegawa, Indonesia\u2019s former foreign affairs minister. However, Natalegawa conceded that ASEAN is struggling to convince world leaders that it deserves to play a central role in the region. That\u2019s even though the alliance represents more than 650 million people across 10 nations that collectively have the world\u2019s fifth largest economy.<\/p>\n
The organization has not resolved civil strife in Myanmar, which saw a military coup two years ago and has been disinvited from meetings. A peace plan reached with the country\u2019s top general did not lead to any progress. Negotiations over territorial claims in the South China Sea remain bogged down as well, and ASEAN faces internal disagreements over global competition between the United States and China. Some members, such as the Philippines and Vietnam, have sought closer ties with Washington, while Cambodia remains firmly in Beijing\u2019s orbit.<\/p>\n
\u201cWe can complain all we want about other countries not respecting us or not coming to our summits,\u201d Natalegawa said. \u201cBut ultimately, it is actually a point of reflection.\u201d Unless ASEAN becomes more effective, Natalegawa said, \u201cwe may end up with less and less leaders turning up.\u201d Kirby, the national security spokesman, rejected the idea that Biden was snubbing the organization or the region. \u201cIt\u2019s just impossible to look at the record that this administration has put forward and say that we are somehow walking away,\u201d Kirby said, noting that Biden already hosted the first Washington summit with ASEAN leaders last year.<\/p>\n
Phil Gordon, a national security adviser to Harris, said \u201cevery country wants the president of the United States to show up\u201d when it holds an event, but \u201cthere\u2019s a great amount of enthusiasm\u201d for the vice president\u2019s stop in Jakarta as well. He also said the summit was a valuable opportunity to engage with countries in the region. \u201cThere are differences among them, but there\u2019s also a lot of common ground,\u201d Gordon said. \u201cAnd there\u2019s common ground with us.\u201d Ja-Ian Chong, an associate professor of political science at the National University of Singapore, said Harris\u2019 presence helps the U.S. cover its bases at an event that may not prove productive on key issues. \u201cYou want to show that you\u2019re paying attention, you send the vice president,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Harris departed Monday morning and is scheduled to spend two days enmeshed in meetings in Jakarta. Her office has not yet detailed her schedule, but she\u2019s expected to attend summit events and hold individual talks with some foreign leaders. Soon after Harris returns from Indonesia, Biden is headed to India for the annual Group of 20 summit, which pulls together many of the world\u2019s richest countries and is a staple of any president\u2019s calendar. Then he plans to stop in Vietnam, where he\u2019s focused on strengthening ties with a country that is an emerging economic power. \u201cI don\u2019t fault the administration for the choice that they made. It\u2019s just unfortunate that they had to make that choice,\u201d said Gregory B. Poling, who directs the Southeast Asia program at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.<\/p>\n
Leaders are gathering in Jakarta amid heightened tension over the South China Sea after Beijing released a new official map that emphasizes its territorial claims there. The map has angered other nations that consider the waters to be part of their own territory or international byways. The South China Sea is a critical crossroads for global trade. U.S. officials and analysts believe Beijing\u2019s aggressive approach to the region has created an opening for Washington to forge stronger partnerships. \u201cIn many ways, the PRC is doing its work for us,\u201d said David Stilwell, using the acronym for the People\u2019s Republic of China. Stilwell served as the assistant secretary of state for the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs under President Donald Trump.<\/p>\n
Although much of Biden\u2019s recent attention has been on the Russian invasion of Ukraine, he\u2019s left no doubt that he considers China to be the top foreign policy challenge for the U.S. He\u2019s described much of his agenda, both domestic and overseas, as an effort to deter Beijing from supplanting Washington as the most powerful worldwide force. Sometimes his warnings take a darker turn. During a recent fundraiser for his reelection campaign in Park City, Utah, Biden described China as a \u201cticking time bomb\u201d because of its economic and demographic challenges. \u201cThat\u2019s not good because when bad folks have problems, they do bad things,\u201d he said.<\/p>\n
Harris has previously visited Singapore and Vietnam, Japan and South Korea, and the Philippines and Thailand. Many of her travels have been geared toward the global rivalry with China. Speaking from the deck of a U.S. Navy destroyer docked near Tokyo last year, Harris said China has \u201cchallenged freedom of the seas\u201d and \u201cflexed its military and economic might to coerce and intimidate its neighbors.\u201d Harris also became the highest-ranking U.S. official to visit Palawan, a Filipino island adjacent to the South China Sea that has been a front line for the territorial disputes. She said that Washington would support the Philippines \u201cin the face of intimidation and coercion.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Vice President Kamala Harris will deepen her outreach to Southeast Asia this week at an international summit in Jakarta, Indonesia,\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":2673,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[88],"tags":[155,495,158,496,101,479,164,95],"class_list":["post-2672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-international-relations","tag-2024-presidential-elections","tag-asean","tag-china","tag-g20","tag-joe-biden","tag-kamala-harris","tag-south-china-sea","tag-usa"],"reading_time":"6 min read","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2672"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2672\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.businessupturn.com\/usa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}