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In the heart of New Hampshire’s Great North Woods Region lies the serene township of Dixville Notch, a place that has etched its name in the annals of American political history through a unique and charming tradition—the midnight vote.
The Tradition Unfolds
On a chilly night in January, a handful of civic-minded individuals in Dixville Notch gathered for a tradition that has spanned over six decades—the midnight vote to kickstart the state’s primary election. This small town, with a population comprising only six registered voters, plays a pivotal role in setting the stage for the electoral drama that unfolds in the Granite State.
Former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley received all six votes during the latest midnight ballot, marking an auspicious start to the New Hampshire Republican primary. The process is swift, taking just a few minutes, but its impact resonates far beyond the town’s borders.
The Quaint Setting
Dixville Notch is situated just 20 miles southeast of the Canadian border, enveloped by the scenic beauty of New Hampshire’s Great North Woods. Its remote location played a crucial role in shaping the tradition of voting at midnight on primary day. The town’s charming surroundings, surrounded by dense forests and pristine lakes, offer a tranquil backdrop for this unique exercise in democracy.
Origins of Midnight Voting
The roots of the midnight voting tradition extend beyond Dixville Notch. In 1948, another remote New Hampshire township, Hart’s Location, initiated early voting on primary day to accommodate the schedules of rail workers. This practice, born out of necessity, eventually solidified, with Hart’s Location becoming a notable participant.
The credit for bringing the midnight voting tradition to Dixville Notch goes to Neil Tillotson, who moved to the town in 1954. Faced with the challenge of reaching the nearest polling station during harsh weather conditions, Tillotson proposed the idea of midnight voting, inspired by an Associated Press reporter. The New Hampshire legislature approved Dixville Notch as a standalone voting precinct in 1960, and the tradition began.
The Legacy of The Balsams
Neil Tillotson’s influence extended beyond the concept of midnight voting. As the owner of The Balsams Grand Resort Hotel, he provided the necessary infrastructure for reporters and photographers to cover the event. The Balsams, with its ample space, phone lines, and dark room, became the focal point for media coverage, setting Dixville Notch apart from other small towns that also embraced early voting.
The Future of Tradition
As Dixville Notch finds itself at the crossroads of tradition and modernity, questions arise about the continuity of this charming midnight vote. The town’s population, currently hovering just above the minimum required for an election, faces the challenge of sustaining the tradition. While the allure of growth may pose a threat, increasing population numbers could make achieving 100% participation more challenging.
Every four years, residents of Dixville Notch wonder whether their unique tradition will endure. The herding cats analogy, as described by Tom Tillotson, the town moderator, captures the essence of the challenge. The close-knit community, which experiences its “15 minutes of fame” every election cycle, remains a symbol of New Hampshire’s commitment to being the first in the nation to cast their votes and contribute to the democratic process.
As the midnight vote tradition continues to captivate audiences worldwide, Dixville Notch stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of small-town democracy, where every vote, cast under the veil of night, echoes through the political landscape of the United States.