Muhammad Ali, known for his ferocity, charisma, and controversial nature, was a boxing legend who left an indelible mark on the sport. Born Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr. on January 17, 1942, in Louisville, Kentucky, Ali came from a family of artists and intellectuals. Despite his father’s violent tendencies, he instilled in Ali a sense of pride in his Black identity, influenced by the teachings of Marcus Garvey.
At the age of 12, Ali’s boxing journey began when his bicycle was stolen, prompting him to seek out the local police officer Joe Martin, who suggested he learn how to box. Ali took to the sport quickly, and by 18, he was ready to turn professional.
Ali’s early success in the ring was met with mixed reactions, with some critics dismissing him as a loudmouth while others praised his charisma and skill. His victory over Sonny Liston in 1964, where he famously declared, “I shook up the world!” marked the beginning of his reign as boxing’s most dominant figure.
Ali’s refusal to be drafted into the military during the Vietnam War, citing his religious beliefs and opposition to the war, led to a three-and-a-half-year hiatus from boxing. Despite this, he continued to be a vocal advocate for civil rights and social justice.
In the later years of his career, Ali was diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease, a condition that would eventually limit his mobility and speech. Despite his health struggles, Ali remained a beloved figure, known for his childlike innocence and desire to entertain.
His passing on May 3, 2016, marked the end of an era, but his legacy as one of boxing’s greatest champions and a champion for social change lives on.