Robert Francis Prevost, who recently made history by becoming the first American pope, has chosen his papal name: Pope Leo XIV. And this isn’t just a random pick—it turns out there’s deep meaning and symbolism behind it.
According to People magazine, the very first Pope Leo—Pope Leo I—was elected way back in the year 440 AD. He was known for trying to keep the Church united during a time of major conflict. Fast-forward to the most recent Pope with that name, Pope Leo XIII, who led the Church from 1878 to 1903.
Pope Leo XIII is remembered for being more open to scientific advancements than some of his predecessors. He also worked hard to build bridges between the Church and civil governments, which was a big deal during his time. But more importantly, he was admired for being a champion of the poor and someone who brought compassion into the Church’s focus.
A Catholic studies professor, Dr. Charles Gillespie from Sacred Heart University, explained that Pope Leo XIII wrote an important document called Rerum Novarum, which means “Of New Things.” This document basically kickstarted what we now know as Catholic social teaching—a core set of principles about fairness, justice, and the rights of workers and the poor.
Dr. Gillespie believes the decision to become Pope Leo XIV sends a clear signal. It shows that the new pope wants to focus on morality, leadership, and social justice—not just for Catholics, but for the whole world. In his view, Pope Leo XIV is likely to continue the path set by Pope Francis, especially when it comes to standing up for the poor, the underrepresented, and those without a voice.
This makes sense, since before becoming pope, Prevost was closely involved in helping Pope Francis appoint bishops around the world—meaning he already played a major role in shaping the Church’s direction.
Another expert, Dr. William T. Cavanaugh from DePaul University, found the name choice “interesting” too. He believes choosing the name “Leo” reflects how much importance Pope Leo XIV may place on Catholic social teaching—the idea that the Church should care deeply about the lives and rights of ordinary people.
Meanwhile, Vatican journalist Andrea Gagliarducci noted that this name choice marks a new beginning. She said calling himself Pope Leo shows that Prevost isn’t just following in the footsteps of recent popes—he’s starting a fresh chapter. She also described the new pope as a pragmatic leader—someone who thinks practically and isn’t afraid to take a different path if it means doing what’s right.
In short, by choosing the name Leo XIV, Pope Prevost seems to be signaling a papacy focused on moral leadership, social justice, and modern relevance—all while bringing a new voice and vision to the world’s 1.3 billion Catholics.