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NASA has announced a big step in its plan to build a base on the Moon. The United States is working on placing a small nuclear reactor on the Moon by the year 2030. This reactor will be used to give power to astronauts and equipment during times when there is no sunlight.
The Moon has long nights that can last for around two weeks. During that time, solar panels cannot work. A nuclear power source would give steady energy no matter the time of day. NASA says this is key if humans want to live and work on the Moon for long periods.
The nuclear reactor is expected to be small and safe. It would be built to survive the harsh conditions on the Moon. The plan is part of a larger goal to create a working Moon base where humans can stay, do research, and explore space even further.
NASA also wants to move fast. The agency says it is important to take the lead before other countries like China or Russia do. A working base on the Moon would be a major advantage in space exploration and international space efforts.
This move shows that NASA is serious about long-term missions beyond Earth. A steady power source is one of the first things needed to support life and science away from home.