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Same-sex marriage has been legal across the United States since the Supreme Court’s landmark decision in 2015, which struck down any state bans on such marriages. However, despite this nationwide legalization, some states have been resistant to fully embracing marriage equality. Florida, in particular, has faced criticism for its stance on LGBTQIA+ rights and its implementation of discriminatory laws under Governor Ron DeSantis.
Although same-sex marriage is legally recognized in Florida due to the Supreme Court ruling, the state constitution still contains language defining marriage as the union between one man and one woman. This amendment was adopted in 2008 but has been challenged by state legislators seeking its removal.
Governor Ron DeSantis has been at the forefront of pushing anti-LGBTQ+ legislation in Florida. In 2022, his administration signed multiple bills into law that targeted the LGBTQ+ community, including bans on gender-affirming care, allowing healthcare providers to deny care based on personal beliefs, and restrictions on transgender individuals’ restroom usage.
One particularly contentious bill, HB 1069, prohibited educators from discussing sexual orientation or gender identity in schools, effectively erasing LGBTQ+ representation from educational settings. However, civil rights attorneys challenged these laws, leading to clarifications that allow for discussions on LGBTQIA+ topics, anti-bullying measures, and the formation of gay-straight alliance groups in schools.
Despite these challenges, LGBTQ+ activists and allies have continued to advocate for equality and push back against discriminatory legislation in Florida. The legal challenges and clarifications represent important steps in protecting LGBTQ+ rights and promoting inclusivity in the state’s educational system.