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As the 2024 general election approaches, voters across the U.S. will be confronted with a wide array of ballot measures that could shape the future of key policy areas. More than 140 measures will be presented to voters in 41 states, covering topics from abortion rights to crime reform and tax policy. These measures could significantly influence election outcomes, potentially affecting not only state and local offices but also national races for president and Congress.
Abortion Rights: In response to the Supreme Court’s 2022 decision to overturn Roe v. Wade, several states have proposed measures to enshrine abortion rights in their constitutions. States like Arizona, Colorado, and Florida will consider amendments to guarantee abortion access up to fetal viability, with provisions for later-term abortions for health reasons. Conversely, Nebraska will vote on a measure to solidify its 12-week abortion ban.
West Virginia will vote on an amendment to prohibit medically assisted suicide, a contentious issue in states where such practices are legal.Amid heightened discussions on election integrity, Republican-led states including Idaho and Kentucky propose amendments declaring that only U.S. citizens can vote, despite federal laws already prohibiting non-citizen voting in federal elections.California’s proposed initiative aims to toughen penalties for repeat offenders and expand drug court programs, while Arizona and Colorado consider measures for harsher penalties on certain crimes and bail reforms.
Voters in North Dakota will weigh a bold proposal to eliminate property taxes, while states like Colorado and Florida will consider measures to cap or cut property taxes and assess property values.Arizona will propose stricter immigration laws and penalties for fentanyl distribution, while states like Florida and North Dakota will vote on legalizing recreational marijuana.Ohio could establish a citizen-led redistricting commission, and various states will consider changes to voting methods, including ranked choice and open primaries.
With such a broad range of issues on the ballot, this November’s election promises to be one of the most consequential in recent memory, as voters across the nation make decisions on policies that will directly impact their lives.