Image Credits - Reuters
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The European Commission has launched proceedings to compel Apple to comply with its obligations under the Digital Markets Act (DMA). The commission’s move is aimed at ensuring Apple improves cross-device interoperability, particularly concerning iOS compatibility with non-Apple devices such as smartwatches, headphones, and virtual reality headsets.
Under the DMA, which targets gatekeepers – key players in the digital industry like Apple – companies must comply with regulations designed to ensure open and fair markets. Apple now has six months to address specific interoperability issues or face substantial fines, potentially amounting to 10 per cent of its global annual revenue. The commission emphasized that manufacturers of connected devices depend on seamless interoperability with smartphones and operating systems like iOS.
The proceedings will focus on enabling third-party manufacturers to easily connect their devices to iPhones and other Apple products. This includes providing notifications and other essential features that currently only Apple’s devices enjoy. The commission also aims to clarify how Apple should handle developer requests for improved interoperability with its iOS and iPadOS operating systems.
Margrethe Vestager, EU competition chief, stated, “This is the first time we use specification proceedings under the DMA to guide Apple toward effective compliance with its interoperability obligations through constructive dialogue. We will continue our discussions with Apple and consult third parties to ensure that the proposed measures are practical and meet the needs of businesses.”
Earlier investigations into Apple’s practices found that the company had breached DMA rules by not allowing developers on the App Store to inform users of alternative payment methods outside of Apple’s ecosystem. While Apple has made several changes in response to DMA requirements, such as opening iOS and iPadOS to third-party app stores, the company has also withheld certain features from European users, including iPhone Mirroring on the Mac and SharePlay Screen Sharing.
If Apple fails to comply with the forthcoming measures, the European Commission may initiate an investigation that could result in hefty fines. The company insists that any changes must protect users’ security, but the commission is determined to enforce the rules to maintain fair competition in the digital market.