US set to finalize direct-to-smartphone regulatory framework

This development holds particular significance for prominent satellite operators like SpaceX and AST SpaceMobile, who have forged partnerships with major players like T-Mobile and AT&T, respectively, to penetrate the U.S. market. Despite ongoing efforts to develop this capability, regulatory hurdles remain a concern for competitors eyeing satellite-based alternatives to terrestrial spectrum.

Reshaping the nexus of Telecommunications, U.S. regulators are poised to vote on March 14th regarding a groundbreaking regulatory framework allowing satellites to utilize radio waves from terrestrial mobile operators. This innovative approach aims to extend connectivity to smartphone users beyond the reach of traditional cell towers.

Jessica Rosenworcel, Chair of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC), revealed that a final draft of rules has been shared with the regulator’s other four Commissioners. These rules, once approved, will pave the way for direct-to-smartphone services across the United States.

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The FCC is slated to make the proposed rules publicly available on its website starting February 22nd, alongside the agenda for the upcoming meeting.

Under the proposed framework, satellite operators must secure a spectrum lease from a terrestrial licensee within a specified geographic area to obtain approval, as outlined by the FCC. Additional prerequisites, though unspecified, are also mandated.

This development holds particular significance for prominent satellite operators like SpaceX and AST SpaceMobile, who have forged partnerships with major players like T-Mobile and AT&T, respectively, to penetrate the U.S. market. Despite ongoing efforts to develop this capability, regulatory hurdles remain a concern for competitors eyeing satellite-based alternatives to terrestrial spectrum.

Omnispace, for instance, intends to utilize its S-band satellite spectrum to assist mobile operators in bridging gaps within their terrestrial networks. However, the company warns of potential interference issues if SpaceX proceeds with utilizing T-Mobile’s spectrum for a direct-to-smartphone service.

In addition to the core framework, the FCC aims to establish interim requirements mandating mobile operators to employ location-based protocols or emergency call centers for routing all satellite-enabled 911 calls to Public Safety Answering Points. These centers serve as pivotal hubs for receiving and handling emergency calls directed to first responders.

Furthermore, the FCC plans to issue a Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to solicit public input on crucial public safety concerns, including measures to safeguard radio astronomy services, according to the news release. This proactive approach underscores the regulator’s commitment to fostering innovation while ensuring the integrity of critical communication infrastructure.