As spring brings warmer days and blooming flowers, many people enjoy the beauty of the season. However, for over 26 million Americans dealing with allergic rhinitis, especially pollen allergies, this time of year can be tough.
What is Pollen?
Pollen is a fine yellow substance important to the fertilization of plants, produced in the anther, the male part of the flower, and transferred to the stigma of another variety of plants. Pollen allergy is caused mostly by grasses, trees, and weeds that pollinate during the spring, summer, and fall months. These plants are typically pollinated by the wind and release light, abundant pollen grains. The common sources of pollen in the US include:
- Plants and flowers
- Trees,
- Grasses,
- Weeds.
Because pollen is light and dry, it can travel long distances through the wind. Therefore, the hot, dry, and windy weather in the US during the spring, summer, and fall months makes it more difficult for the more than 19.2 million Americans who suffer from allergies to find relief.
Symptoms of a pollen allergy
The allergies usually start when the pollen proteins land on the mucus membrane of a body; the immune system launches a counterattack by releasing histamines and other chemicals to fend off the pollen that varies from one individual to the other. Sneezing, a runny or stuffy nose, and itchy or watery eyes help eliminate pollen from the body.
Is everyone allergic to pollen?
Genetics may play a role in allergies, as having a family history increases the risk of developing them. Prolonged exposure to allergens and underlying conditions like asthma or atopic dermatitis can also heighten susceptibility. Interestingly, adults can develop allergies later in life, although the likelihood decreases with age.
Various factors contribute to the rise in allergy cases, including increased exposure to airborne pollutants, reduced ventilation, and changes in lifestyle habits. The hygiene hypothesis suggests that our immune systems, unchallenged by certain pathogens, become hypersensitive to allergens.
While the risk of pollen allergies decreases with age, it’s essential to recognize symptoms and seek appropriate treatment if needed. With proper management, allergy sufferers can enjoy a better quality of life, even during allergy season.
Disclaimer:
This article provides general information and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect you have allergies, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.
