Veteran actor-director Manoj Kumar, fondly known as “Bharat Kumar” for his deeply patriotic roles in Indian cinema, passed away today at the age of 87 in Mumbai. As India mourns the loss of this cinematic stalwart, it’s worth revisiting some of his most celebrated movies that not only showcased his acting prowess but also reflected the socio-political sentiments of the nation.
1. Shaheed (1965)
One of the earliest patriotic films that cemented Manoj Kumar’s legacy, Shaheed saw him portray freedom fighter Bhagat Singh. The film became a landmark in Indian cinema for its emotional depth, powerful performances, and stirring patriotic songs like “Sarfaroshi Ki Tamanna”. It struck a chord with the masses and set the tone for Kumar’s future patriotic roles.
2. Upkar (1967)
Directed and written by Manoj Kumar himself, Upkar is considered his career-defining film. Introduced with the slogan “Jai Jawan Jai Kisan”, the film celebrated the life of Indian farmers and soldiers. Kumar played both roles — a farmer and a soldier — with such honesty that he earned the moniker Bharat Kumar. The song “Mere Desh Ki Dharti” became an anthem of Indian patriotism.
3. Purab Aur Paschim (1970)
Another film directed and acted by him, Purab Aur Paschim dealt with the contrast between Indian and Western values. As Bharat, a traditional Indian man, Kumar championed cultural pride while engaging with modern sensibilities. It was both a commercial success and a film with a strong cultural message.
4. Roti Kapda Aur Makaan (1974)
A bold film for its time, Roti Kapda Aur Makaan explored unemployment, poverty, and political corruption. With a stellar cast including Amitabh Bachchan, Shashi Kapoor, and Zeenat Aman, the film highlighted the basic needs of the common man — food, clothing, and shelter — and questioned the promises made by politicians. Kumar’s role was deeply relatable and furthered his image as the voice of the people.
5. Kranti (1981)
Directed by Manoj Kumar, Kranti was an epic historical drama that told the story of India’s struggle for independence. Featuring a massive ensemble including Dilip Kumar, Hema Malini, Shatrughan Sinha, and Shashi Kapoor, the film was a box-office blockbuster and remains one of the biggest hits of its time.
6. Shor (1972)
Departing from the patriotic theme, Shor was a deeply emotional film about a father’s struggle to restore his son’s lost voice. The song “Ek Pyar Ka Nagma Hai” remains timeless. Kumar’s restrained and heartfelt performance proved his versatility as an actor.
Legacy of Manoj Kumar
More than just an actor or director, Manoj Kumar became a symbol of national pride and cinematic excellence. His ability to blend powerful storytelling with themes of patriotism, social justice, and cultural values made his work resonate with audiences across generations.
As the curtain falls on the life of Manoj Kumar, his films continue to inspire, educate, and awaken the spirit of India. He may have left this world, but his contribution to Indian cinema will forever echo in the hearts of movie lovers.
