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Japan’s national debt surpasses ¥1,300 trillion mark for first time

The Bank of Japan (BOJ) is adjusting its monetary policy in response to these fiscal pressures. The central bank has embarked on an interest rate hike cycle and plans to reduce its purchasing of government bonds, part of its extensive monetary stimulus program initiated over the past decade. This shift is aimed at achieving a 2 percent inflation target but is expected to lead to higher borrowing costs for households and businesses, as well as increased debt-servicing expenses for the government