Singapore’s rich cultural diversity is one of its defining features, and this is reflected in the vibrant festivals celebrated throughout the year. The city-state’s multicultural fabric, woven from its Chinese, Malay, Indian, and Western influences, comes to life through a range of cultural and religious festivals.
From the colourful celebrations of Chinese New Year in Chinatown to the spiritual devotion of Thaipusam, the city’s festivals offer a deep dive into its multicultural heritage. Other highlights include Hari Raya Aidilfitri’s festive light-ups in Geylang Serai, the dazzling lights of Deepavali in Little India, and the peaceful reflections of Vesak Day in Buddhist temples. These festivals offer a unique insight into Singapore’s harmonious blend of cultures.
Chinese New Year
Chinatown becomes the focal point of the celebrations, with dazzling decorations, street bazaars, and nightly performances. The highlight is the Chingay Parade, a grand spectacle featuring floats, dancers, and performers that attracts thousands of spectators. Families also partake in traditional customs such as the reunion dinner, exchanging red packets (ang bao), and offering prayers at temples.
Hari Raya Aidilfitri
The festival typically begins with special prayers at mosques, followed by visits to relatives and feasting. Geylang Serai, one of Singapore’s most vibrant cultural districts, transforms into a hub of activity during the festival with night markets, traditional performances, and festive light-ups. Families wear traditional Malay attire and enjoy delicacies such as ketupat, rendang, and kuih.
Deepavali
Deepavali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major Hindu festival celebrated by Singapore’s Indian community. Little India, the heart of Singapore’s Indian community, is transformed into a dazzling display of lights and vibrant decorations. The streets are lined with stalls selling traditional Indian sweets, colourful sarees, and festive accessories. Temples are packed with devotees offering prayers, and families light oil lamps outside their homes to signify the victory of light. The festival is filled with joy, music, and cultural performances, making it a must-see event in Singapore’s cultural calendar.
Thaipusam
Devotees undertake a pilgrimage from Sri Srinivasa Perumal Temple to the holy site of Sri Thendayuthapani Temple. Many devotees perform acts of devotion, such as carrying kavadis—elaborate structures adorned with flowers and peacock feathers—and piercing their skin with hooks or skewers. Thaipusam is a striking display of faith and endurance, and while it’s a deeply religious event, it attracts visitors fascinated by the intense devotion on display.