The United States has strongly condemned China’s actions against Philippine vessels in the South China Sea. The statement comes after Chinese coast guard and maritime militia vessels reportedly attempted to block Philippine boats delivering supplies to a disputed reef in the Spratly Islands.
In a statement released on Monday, the U.S. State Department expressed its firm support for the Philippines, urging China to stop its “harassment” of Philippine vessels. The U.S. also reaffirmed its commitment to the 1951 U.S.-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty, which states that any armed attack on Philippine forces in the South China Sea would trigger mutual defence obligations.
The latest incident occurred near Second Thomas Shoal, where the Philippines stationed troops aboard a grounded navy ship to assert its claim. Reports suggest Chinese vessels used water cannons and aggressive manoeuvres to block the Philippine supply mission, heightening concerns over potential conflict.
The Philippine government condemned the Chinese actions as violations of international law, citing the 2016 ruling by the Permanent Court of Arbitration that rejected China’s broad territorial claims over the South China Sea. Despite the ruling, China continues to assert its control over most of the region, in defiance of claims by the Philippines, Vietnam, and other neighboring countries.
The South China Sea is a key geopolitical hotspot, with nations vying for control of strategic waterways, rich fishing areas, and potential energy reserves. The U.S. has consistently conducted freedom of navigation operations in the region, challenging what it sees as China’s excessive claims.
China has yet to respond to the U.S. statement but has previously accused Washington of interfering in regional disputes and escalating tensions. With diplomatic efforts ongoing, incidents like this highlight the persistent risks to peace and stability in the South China Sea.