Image Credits : AFP
In a firm response to growing tensions with India, Maldives President Mohamed Muizzu declared his nation’s determination not to be bullied, emphasizing its independence as he returned from a state visit to China.
The dispute between Maldives and India, traditionally seen as within India’s sphere of influence, has increased as the archipelago strengthens ties with China, its largest external creditor. President Muizzu, elected in September on a platform promising close relations with China and the removal of Indian troops, addressed reporters upon his return to Male, asserting that the Maldives is not a country in the backyard of another, emphasizing that it is an independent nation.
Muizzu underscored the importance of respecting territorial integrity, stating that this policy aligns with China’s approach. He emphasized that despite its size, the Maldives would not tolerate bullying. Expressing this sentiment in English, he emphasized that despite being small, such actions are not justified.
The President’s visit to China resulted in a series of deals, spanning infrastructure, healthcare, livelihood improvement, new energy sources, agriculture, and marine environmental protection. Both nations issued a joint communique, emphasizing the “broad consensus” reached during the discussions.
Tensions with India heightened after three junior ministers from Maldives reportedly made derogatory remarks about Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on social media. Bollywood actors and cricket figures in India responded by calling for a boycott of the Maldives, urging citizens to explore alternative holiday destinations.
Tourism, a cornerstone of the Maldivian economy, may face challenges with the call for a boycott, as nearly a third of the nation’s economy relies on this sector. Indians constitute a significant portion of foreign arrivals, prompting concerns about the potential impact on the tourism industry.
In response to the diplomatic strain, President Muizzu announced plans to reduce dependence on India, particularly in healthcare. Currently, a substantial number of Maldivian citizens receive medical treatment in India, but Muizzu revealed intentions to diversify destinations, including the United Arab Emirates. The government also plans to import pharmaceuticals from sources beyond India, exploring options from the United States and European nations.
Simultaneously, Muizzu faced an electoral setback as the candidate from his party lost in a bid to replace him as the mayor of the capital. The Maldivian Democratic Party’s candidate, Adam Azim, secured the victory, aligning with the perception that the party is more pro-Indian.
As the Maldives navigates this delicate diplomatic dance between China and India, President Muizzu’s emphasis on national independence and diversification signals a shift in alliances that may have far-reaching implications for the archipelago’s geopolitical landscape.