Image credits - The Economic times
The Indian government has issued its 5th draft notification proposing the designation of 56,825.7 square kilometers of the Western Ghats as an Ecologically Sensitive Area (ESA). This vast expanse covers parts of six states: Gujarat, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
The draft notification introduces a comprehensive set of conservation measures, including a complete ban on mining, quarrying, and sand mining within the ESA. Additionally, it prohibits new thermal power projects and the expansion of existing ones, aiming to reduce industrial impacts on this vital region.
Significantly, the draft considers 9,993.7 square kilometers of the Western Ghats in Kerala as ecologically sensitive, including 13 villages in landslide-prone Wayanad. This area has been particularly vulnerable to environmental degradation and natural disasters, underscoring the need for enhanced protection.
The Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are renowned for their rich biodiversity and crucial water sources. The proposed ESA status seeks to safeguard these ecosystems from further industrial encroachment and environmental damage.
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has opened the draft notification for public comments and consultations. Stakeholders, including local communities, environmentalists, and industry representatives, are encouraged to provide feedback to ensure the final notification effectively balances conservation with sustainable development.
As the consultation period progresses, the government will assess public input to finalize the ESA designation, reinforcing its commitment to preserving the ecological integrity of the Western Ghats.