Image Credits - Live Law
In a significant ruling aimed at halting the tragic deaths of Asiatic lions on railway tracks, the Gujarat High Court has mandated a series of preventive measures. This decision follows growing concerns over the endangered species being fatally struck by trains, highlighting the need for urgent action to protect their dwindling population.
The High Court’s directives include a substantial reduction in train speeds through critical wildlife corridors, notably around the Gir National Park, which is the primary habitat for Asiatic lions. Additionally, the court has called for enhanced infrastructure to prevent lion-railway collisions. This includes the installation of warning signs and physical barriers along railway tracks to deter lions from entering these dangerous areas.
The ruling addresses a series of recent incidents where Asiatic lions, drawn by encroaching railway lines into their habitat, were struck and killed. Conservationists have long advocated for these measures, citing the need to balance infrastructure development with wildlife protection.
The court’s decision is expected to impact railway operations in Gujarat significantly, particularly in regions where lion populations are at risk. By enforcing lower train speeds and improving trackside infrastructure, the High Court aims to mitigate the risks associated with train travel through lion habitats.
The Asiatic lion, listed as Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), has seen a recovery in its population due to concerted conservation efforts. However, habitat fragmentation and human-wildlife conflicts continue to pose threats. The Gujarat government and Indian Railways now face the challenge of implementing these guidelines effectively, ensuring that both the safety of wildlife and the efficiency of rail transport are maintained.
This ruling marks a critical step in addressing the broader challenge of balancing development with environmental conservation, reflecting the growing legal and societal emphasis on preserving endangered species amidst rapid infrastructure expansion.