Yemen’s Houthis expanding footprint in Iraq

In a concerning development reported by international monitors, Yemen’s Houthi rebels appear to be extending their influence into Iraq, marking a significant geopolitical shift in the region.

The Houthis, known formally as Ansar Allah, have been embroiled in Yemen’s civil war since 2014, when they seized control of the capital, Sanaa, and other key areas. Their expansion into Iraq underscores their ambition to broaden their sphere of influence beyond Yemen’s borders.

According to the monitors, the Houthis have established ties with various Iraqi Shia factions, leveraging religious and ideological affinities to gain support. This alliance is strategically significant as it allows the Houthis to potentially access Iraqi territory for logistical support and operational bases. Moreover, it raises concerns about increased instability in Iraq, a country already grappling with internal strife and foreign interference.

The exact extent of the Houthis’ presence and activities in Iraq remains unclear, but reports suggest they have been engaging in diplomatic outreach and coordination with Iraqi Shia groups sympathetic to their cause. This outreach includes discussions on military cooperation and sharing of resources, which could bolster the Houthis’ capabilities both in Yemen and potentially against regional rivals.

The international community, particularly neighbouring Gulf states and Western powers, views this development with apprehension. The Houthis’ alignment with Iraqi factions could exacerbate regional tensions and complicate efforts to resolve the ongoing conflicts in Yemen and Iraq. It also poses a challenge to efforts aimed at containing Iran’s influence in the region, given Iran’s alleged support for the Houthis.

Iraqi officials have not publicly commented on the reports of Houthi activities within their borders. However, the Iraqi government faces pressure to prevent its territory from being used as a staging ground for regional conflicts and to maintain stability amid competing regional interests.

As the situation continues to unfold, observers and policymakers are closely monitoring the implications of the Houthis’ expanding footprint in Iraq. The potential ramifications for regional security and stability are profound, highlighting the interconnected nature of conflicts across the Middle East and the complex web of alliances and rivalries shaping the region’s geopolitics.