Image Credits : AP
Iranian state media reported on Saturday that Iran has successfully launched its Sorayya satellite into orbit. Developed by the research arm of the civilian Iranian Space Agency, the satellite reached a record-breaking 750 km (466 miles) orbit, marking Iran’s highest successful orbital achievement to date.
The Sorayya satellite, weighing 50 kg (110 lb), was carried into space by the Qaem 100, a three-stage solid-fuel rocket manufactured by the elite military Revolutionary Guards. While the successful launch is a technological milestone for Iran’s space program, it is likely to raise concerns in Western countries regarding Tehran’s nuclear ambitions.
The U.S. military, in particular, has expressed apprehension, contending that the long-range ballistic technology employed for satellite launches could potentially be adapted for the launch of extended-range weapons, including nuclear warheads. This latest achievement is expected to heighten scrutiny and increase Western concerns about Iran’s missile capabilities.
Tehran has consistently denied U.S. allegations, asserting that its space activities are peaceful and not a cover for the development of ballistic missiles. Iran maintains that it has never sought the development of nuclear weapons. The launch of the Sorayya satellite, however, adds a new dimension to the ongoing international debate surrounding Iran’s space and military ambitions.
Iran, known for having one of the largest missile programs in the Middle East, has encountered setbacks in its space endeavours in recent years, facing technical issues leading to failed satellite launches. Despite these challenges, the successful deployment of the Sorayya satellite signals a notable advancement in Iran’s space capabilities.
The United States has taken measures to signal the continued restriction of Iran’s missile program, especially following the expiration of U.N. Security Council sanctions. In October, steps were taken to curb Iran’s drone transfers to Russia. Washington had previously imposed sanctions on Iran’s civilian space agency and two research organizations in 2019, citing concerns that these entities were being exploited to advance Tehran’s ballistic missile program.
The successful launch of the Sorayya satellite not only reflects Iran’s growing capabilities in the space domain but also intensifies global concerns about the potential dual-use nature of its advanced missile technology. The development is expected to prompt further debates on the international stage regarding the balance between Iran’s right to peaceful space exploration and the perceived threats associated with its expanding technological process.