Image Credits- Council on Foreign Relations
A former U.S. national security adviser has called on South Korea to increase its defense spending to between 3 and 3.5 percent of its GDP. This recommendation comes as Seoul and Washington are engrossed in negotiations over a defense cost-sharing agreement.
The backdrop for this discussion includes rising tensions in East Asia, particularly due to North Korea’s ongoing missile tests and military provocations. Since North Korea continues to develop its nuclear capabilities both the U.S. and South Korea recognize the need for a robust defense strategy. The U.S. maintains a relevant military presence in South Korea, with around 28,500 troops stationed there to deter potential threats.
The call for increased defense spending aligns with broader global security trends, where nations are investing more in military capabilities due to changing geopolitical dynamics. The former national security adviser emphasized that enhancing South Korea’s defense budget would not only strengthen its military readiness but also signal to allies and adversaries alike that South Korea is committed to its own defense.
Negotiations between Seoul and Washington on defense cost-sharing have been ongoing, with South Korea historically contributing to the costs of U.S. troops stationed on its soil. The current agreement, which expires soon, has seen South Korea’s contributions grow over the years, but there is pressure for further increases amid changing security needs.
Supporters of increased spending argue that a stronger defense budget will improve South Korea’s military capabilities and readiness, allowing it to respond more effectively to threats. Critics, however, express concerns about the potential economic impact of such increases and urge the government to balance defense spending with domestic needs.