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North Korea has intensified its control over the lucrative pine mushroom trade, a rare and highly valuable commodity, in a bid to monopolize foreign currency earnings from its exports. The regime’s latest move includes strict regulations on the sale and transportation of these mushrooms, which are prized for their medicinal properties, particularly in China.
The government has granted exclusive export rights to state-run trading companies, effectively banning any unauthorized sale or distribution of pine mushrooms. Violators of these new regulations face severe penalties, reflecting the regime’s determination to centralize control over one of the few remaining profitable exports in the country.
Pine mushrooms, known as “Song-Yi” in Korea, can fetch high prices in international markets. In China, where they are especially sought after, prices can reach up to $58 per kilogram. By monopolizing this trade, North Korea aims to maximize its foreign currency earnings, which have become increasingly crucial as the country’s economy continues to struggle under the weight of international sanctions.
The tightening of control over the pine mushroom trade comes at a time when North Korea’s traditional trade with China has seen a significant decline. In the first half of 2024, trade between the two countries fell to $971 million, down from $1.07 billion in the same period the previous year. This decline has heightened the regime’s need to find alternative sources of foreign currency.
However, the regime’s decision to centralize the pine mushroom trade has sparked unrest among North Korean citizens, particularly those who relied on the income from selling these mushrooms. The new restrictions are likely to exacerbate the already dire economic conditions faced by many in the country.
North Korean government remains focused on consolidating its control over lucrative exports. This strategy underscores its efforts to navigate the economic challenges posed by international isolation, even if it means tightening its grip on the country’s remaining sources of foreign income.