Image Credit: Yahoo! Japan
Beginning this autumn, Japan’s three largest banks—Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, and Mizuho Financial Group—are set to increase their variable mortgage interest rates. This follows their recent adjustment of the “short-term prime rate” to 1.625% per annum, marking its first rise in approximately 17 years. The decision aligns with the Bank of Japan’s policy interest rate hike of 0.15% at the end of July, reflecting a broader shift towards higher interest rates after years of near-zero levels.
A 29-year-old civil servant from Yokohama City, who visited the Open House Group showroom in Shibuya Ward on August 31, expressed concerns over the rising rates with Japanese media. Planning to secure a loan exceeding 40 million yen for a new home, he noted, “I want to pay it off quickly while interest rates are still low.”
Floating interest rates on housing loans, tied to the short-term prime rate, are expected to see increases. Megabanks have already raised their short-term premiums by 0.15%, mirroring the recent Bank of Japan policy adjustment. This shift signals the end of a prolonged period of low rates, as the financial landscape adjusts to a “world with interest rates.”
Online banks have been quicker to adjust their rates. PayPay Bank and au Jibun Bank announced increases in their floating base rates, set to rise to 2.430% and 2.591%, respectively, starting in October. Unlike traditional banks, these online institutions base their rates on various market conditions rather than short-term rate spreads, leading them to act ahead of the megabanks.
The change in interest rate policies is already influencing consumer behavior, as individuals seek to lock in favorable terms before further hikes.