Image Credits - Japan Times
In a significant geopolitical realignment, Japan and France have reached a new agreement aimed at enhancing defence and economic security cooperation between their nations. This strategic move is a direct response to China’s expanding influence in the Indo-Pacific region.
Japan has been actively advocating for a “free and open Indo-Pacific” as a countermeasure against China’s ascent. Conversely, France holds a strategic interest in the region due to its overseas territories in the South Pacific, such as New Caledonia.
The announcement of this agreement followed a telephone conversation between Prime Minister Fumio Kishida and French President Emmanuel Macron. It establishes a roadmap for collaboration across various domains until 2027, with a strong emphasis on upholding a free and open international order based on the principles of the rule of law.
Furthermore, both countries have agreed to convene a working-level meeting on economic security shortly. They have also affirmed their commitment to cooperate in developing resilient supply chains for critical minerals, including rare earths. This is particularly significant given the current vulnerabilities in global supply chains and the strategic importance of rare earth minerals in industries such as technology and defence.
In terms of defence, Japan and France have expressed their intention to expedite discussions on finalizing a Reciprocal Access Agreement (RAA). This agreement would facilitate the seamless deployment of their respective forces for joint exercises or disaster relief operations. Japan already has RAAs in place with Australia and Britain, and the inclusion of France in this list would further fortify its defence ties.
This agreement holds broader implications for the geopolitical landscape. Japan’s partnerships with the United Kingdom, France, Germany, and NATO have become increasingly vital in an era of escalating strategic competition.
These partnerships acknowledge the significance of safeguarding the international order. This agreement between Japan and France is a strategic move that not only strengthens their bilateral ties but also has significant implications for the geopolitical situation in the Indo-Pacific region.