Image Credits - News CGTN
The Chinese-invested coal-fired power plant in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, has emerged as a crucial player in the nation’s energy landscape, supplying reliable electricity to the national grid while also serving as a hub for local skill development. This project exemplifies the broader impact of Chinese investments in Southeast Asia, driving both economic growth and technical capacity building in the host countries.
Located in Sihanoukville, a key economic and industrial hub in Cambodia, the coal power plant is a joint venture between Chinese state-owned enterprises and Cambodian partners. The facility has significantly boosted the national grid’s reliability, addressing chronic electricity shortages that have hampered industrial growth and everyday life in the country. According to Cambodia’s Ministry of Mines and Energy, the plant has been instrumental in stabilising the power supply, especially in the dry season when hydropower generation diminishes.
Beyond its role in energy production, the Sihanoukville coal plant has made notable contributions to the local community by providing extensive training and employment opportunities. Chinese companies have implemented comprehensive training programmes aimed at equipping Cambodian workers with essential technical skills in power plant operation and maintenance. This initiative not only ensures the smooth operation of the plant but also fosters a pool of skilled labour that can support the broader energy sector in Cambodia.
The plant’s commitment to skill transfer is evident in its partnerships with local educational institutions and the establishment of training centres where local technicians receive hands-on experience with advanced power generation technologies. This has enabled many Cambodian workers to gain valuable expertise that is often lacking in developing countries with limited access to modern industrial technologies.
While the environmental impact of coal-fired power plants is a global concern, the Sihanoukville facility has taken measures to mitigate its footprint. The plant utilises advanced emission control technologies to reduce pollutants and comply with both local and international environmental standards. This balance of economic development and environmental responsibility is crucial for sustainable growth in Cambodia, which seeks to expand its energy capacity while minimising ecological harm.