blank

India Races to Expand Submarine Fleet Amid Regional Challenges and Export Ambitions

MDL is in the final stages of completing the last of the six Kalvari-class submarines, INS Vagsheer, before embarking on sea trials. Simultaneously, negotiations have commenced with the Naval Group for the additional three submarines, which will feature operation-specific enhancements, indigenous torpedoes, and air-independent propulsion (AIP) for extended endurance.