Australia to cap foreign student numbers in 2025 as part of migration crackdown
The move is intended to balance the growing influx of foreign students with the need to ensure that local students have adequate access to educational...
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Unveiling the Shchuka-class: general characteristics and a dive into its operational history
Resilience was demonstrated by the Soviet submarines of the Shchuka class, which were vital in World War II. The vessels that survived were in use until the 1950s, although the majority were lost. The Shchukas had a lasting influence on China since, in 1954, the People's Liberation Army Navy received M-class submarines and S-121 and S-123 on loan.
Guardians of the coast: The general characteristics and service history of the U.S. N-Class submarines
The U.S. Navy used the N-class submarines, which were built by Electric Boat Company (N-1 to N-3) and Lake Torpedo Boat Company (N-4 to N-7) during World War I.
General characteristics unveiled: the evolution of Soviet submarine design in Project 611 or the Zulu-Class
The Soviet submarine Project 611, which resembled German U-boats, represented a post-World War II technological advance. They invented submarine launchers in 1956, transitioning from anti-aircraft weapons to ballistic missile platforms.
Whiskey-Class submarine: exploring the general characteristics of a Cold War naval powerhouse
German U-boats served as inspiration for the Soviet Union's Whiskey-class submarine, which was created in the 1940s. They began as coastal patrol boats and developed into guided missile submarines that could fire SS-N-3 Shaddock cruise missiles.
From construction to combat: general characteristics and service history of the R-Class Submarines in the U.S. Navy
The US Navy built R-class submarines rapidly between 1918 and 1945, and they were essential to naval strategy. Despite being finished after World War I, their initial engagement was restricted by the Armistice and logistical difficulties.
Submarine evolution: a comprehensive look at general characteristics, service history, and the fleet of AA-1 Class Ships
While they had operational difficulties while serving in the latter phases of World War I, the AA-1 class submarines played a crucial role in influencing naval developments. Once renamed T class, they had an impact on the popular V-boats.
O-Class legacy: a dive into the general characteristics and service history of the U.S. Navy’s versatile submarine fleet
The O-class submarines of the U.S. Navy were divided into two classes by Electric Boat and Lake Torpedo Boat Company, as a result of the lessons learned from World War I. They were essential to naval operations even in the face of difficulties.
Beyond coastal defence: A comprehensive look at the general characteristics and service history of the U.S. S-Class submarines
Introduced between 1920 and 1925, the S-class submarines from the United States signalled a move towards open-ocean operations. They participated in both World Wars I and II as 51 units. With a maximum speed of 15 knots, a powerful armament, and a range of 219 to 240 feet, these submarines were an invaluable asset to training and combat missions.
Beyond the surface: USS M-1’s general characteristics and service history
Commissioned in 1918, the USS M-1 (SS-47) was a revolutionary submarine that revolutionised submarine building with its double hull design and cutting-edge battery technology. Its experiences demonstrated a dedication to developing naval capabilities, as evidenced by the AA-1 class.
Navigating the depths: the general characteristics and service history of the US L-Class Submarines revealed
The American Navy's initial attempt at designing ocean-going submarines was demonstrated by the L-class submarines, which were constructed between 1914 and 1917. Their size and propulsion varied, and they were divided into two groups, Group 1 and Group 2.
From surface to submerged: navigating the general characteristics, service history and boats of the US K-class Submarines
From 1914 until 1923, the US Navy's K-class submarines—which were created by Electric Boat—saw significant action in World War I. The London Naval Treaty forced the K-class's decommissioning in 1923, although it was still armed and had strong diesel-electric propulsion and a good range.
Diverse origins, unified purpose: USS G-Class Submarines’ general characteristics and vessels
The G-class submarines, which were not part of Electric Boat's exclusive designs, were made up of the individually designed G-1 through G-4 models. Created by American Laurenti and Simon Lake, their designs showed a diversity of building origins.
From specifications to scrap: the comprehensive story of H-Class Submarine’s general characteristics and boats
Six of the 11 submarines that were successfully delivered to Imperial Russia in 1915 were delayed because of the Russian Revolution. H-4 through H-9, which the United States acquired in 1918 and used until 1933, made a substantial historical contribution to the naval domain.
Diving into history: general characteristics, operational triumphs, and the vessels of the F-Class Submarines
With F-1 and F-2 produced by Union Iron Works and F-3 and F-4 by The Moran Company, the F-class submarines, which were designed by Electric Boat in 1909, demonstrated a distributed production method. They played an important role in Pacific marine operations, with a top speed of 13.5 knots surfaced, but tragically, the F-4 was lost in 1915.
Exploring the depths: U.S. D-class Submarines’ general characteristics and ships
The U.S. D-class submarines were essential training ships for naval crews during World War I. These early 20th-century submarines, comprising the USS Narwhal (D-1), Grayling (D-2), and Salmon (D-3), were strategically balanced between their surface and undersea capabilities.
E-Class Submarines: navigating naval evolution with operational versatility
Built by the Fore River Shipbuilding Company for the U.S. Navy, the E-class submarines were originally intended to be harbour defence vessels but were eventually transformed into essential training tools for the First World War.