German navy’s first Taiwan Strait transit in 22 years sparks controversy

The decision to transit through the Taiwan Strait, which had been the subject of speculation for weeks, has elicited reactions from various international stakeholders.

On September 13, 2024, the German navy made sparked controversy with its first transit through the Taiwan Strait in past two decades. The frigate Baden-Wurttemberg and the supply ship Frankfurt am Main navigated the strait as part of their journey from South Korea to Indonesia. German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius confirmed the ships’ passage during a press conference with Lithuania’s defence ministers.

The decision to transit through the Taiwan Strait, which had been the subject of speculation for weeks, has elicited reactions from various international stakeholders. China’s Foreign Ministry had previously cautioned Berlin against what it described as provocative actions related to Taiwan. Despite these warnings, Pistorius asserted that the transit adhered strictly to international maritime laws. He emphasised that Germany has the right to navigate through international waters and explained that the chosen route was the most direct and safest considering the prevailing climatic conditions.

The significance of this transit is underscored by its rarity; it represents the first German naval passage through the Taiwan Strait since 2002. The manoeuvre has been closely monitored due to the heightened geopolitical sensitivities surrounding Taiwan. As the ships continue their journey, their passage is expected to influence discussions on international maritime policies and regional security dynamics.

In conclusion, while the transit marks a notable shift in naval movements, it underscores Germany’s commitment to exercising its rights in international waters while navigating complex geopolitical landscapes. The ongoing response from regional powers and the international community will likely shape future maritime strategies and diplomatic interactions.